Dr. Schär
 
Gluten-free dictionary
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anaemia

a condition characterised by a reduction in the levels of hemoglobin (Hgb) in the blood. One of the most frequent causes of anemia is an iron deficiency, since this micronutrient is necessary for the synthesis of Hgb.

antibody

a protein molecule capable of reacting specifically (generally with a defensive function) to foreign proteins of bacterial, viral or alimentary origin.

antiendomysial antibodies (EMA)

Class A antibodies directed against a tissue component called the endomysium. They are generally present in the blood of subjects with celiac disease in its active phase.

antigliadin antibodies (AGA)

Class A and Class G antibodies directed against the gliadin component of gluten. They are often present in the blood of individuals with celiac disease in its active phase. Their specificity, particularly of the IgG, is nevertheless less than that of anti-tTG and EMA.

antithyroglobulin antibodies

These are autoantibodies directed against thyroglobulin, a protein that is present in the thyroid. Their presence indicates a possible diagnosis of autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis).

anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies

These are autoantibodies directed against thyroid peroxidase, a protein that is present in the thyroid. Their presence indicates a possible diagnosis of autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis).

anti-transglutaminase antibodies

Class A antibodies directed against the enzyme transglutaminase. They are generally present in the blood of individualss with celiac disease in its active phase.

autoimmune pathologies

illnesses in which a pathological immune response is directed against the patient’s own tissues and/or organs (autoaggression).

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